With a world becoming ever-more authoritarian day by day, many people are turning to literature and drawing uncomfortable parallels. One such work that may generate such a feeling and would go a considerable distance to explain its widespread inclusion in American book banning efforts, is Orwell’s classic Nineteen Eighty-Four. Detailing a new, post-apocalyptic world whereby the mysterious state controls everything, including thoughts, Nineteen Eighty-Four feels as relevant a work as ever, and still holds up extraordinarily to modern eyes.
Following a man whose task it is to alter old records to make them ‘correct’ as deemed by the unseen overlord Big Brother, Winston’s experiences at the hands of The Party is an unapologetic statement against totalitarianism, state and media control, and the influence of technology on the everyday citizen, and the terrible consequences state overreach can have. Conjuring vivid images that cannot help but unease, Orwell’s writing and use of language is a chilling reminder of the power that words can convey, particularly when speaking out against a dark power.
Winston’s story, particularly the final chapter when under intense interrogation and cruel methods, is gripping and sobering to read, but in the best way. It is a warning of where totalitarianism can lead and the consequences this has on the average citizen. Throughout the story, readers are shown how attachment and compassion can be used against them, the role of indoctrination, particularly the young, and how a seemingly benign power can rewrite the truth and control the masses, even without being seen.
The most disturbing aspect of this fantastically shocking read is the closeness of some elements of this work to our current society. Whilst certainly not identical, there are several aspects that given the near eighty-year period between its writing and today, is particularly concerning to read. The role of the media and adjusting stories to fit their needs, or the needs of those above them, microphones and screens in every room (consider, the phone or computer you’re reading this on has a microphone itself), and the rise of absolutist and fascist thinking, you cannot help but draw unsavoury parallels. Chilling, but essential.
Nineteen Eighty-Four is dark and sobering. It is not a book to be read if you are looking for a joyful or comedic read. But its importance is growing and even more significant than ever before since its writing. The way in which this book can capture the attention of the reader and draw out every last iota of joy they get when reading certain passages is a testament to the talent of Orwell’s prose. Whilst it is a significant departure from today’s world, the closeness in some regards of the two should give all of us pause for thought, as we continue into further uncharted territory, politically and globally.
Rating: ★★★★☆
Nineteen Eighty-Four (ISBN: 978-0-241-45351-3) was published in 1949
